Essay Outline





Question: Does the enhancement of critical thinking help students to succeed in their duties?

Thesis: The implementation of critical thinking skills can be meaningful for students at the school.

Introduction

Hook/Topic sentence: “Learning to think in critically, analytical, and evaluative ways means using mental processes such as attention, categorization, selection, and judgment”. Stella Cottrel (2005)
Background information: Since students at the school have been pointed out as “receptive”, there might be complications because the truth is never absolute and knowledge is changeable, it always evolves over time.
Thesis: The implementation of critical thinking skills at the high school might have a remarkable impact on students because they will be more autonomous when analyzing data, they can identify better what is reliable from what is not and become able to express themselves coherently in front of other people.

Body (1)

Topic sentence: The use of critical thinking skills in the classroom helps students’ autonomy development.
Supporting sentence: When students are taught how to think critically, they will have the tools to develop their autonomy since everything they read would need to be revised and corroborated.
Opposing opinion: Learning to think critically might be tedious and exhausting.
Counter-argument: When the readings are too long or boring, students get tired of them and prefer doing something aside. Therefore, professors must find a way to make the learning process more appealing to their pupils.

Body (2)

Topic sentence: Being critical means selecting carefully what to rely on and what not to trust.
Supporting sentence: Critical thinking skills enhance students’ ability to differentiate among different pieces of information in order to identify whether the source is reliable or not.  
Opposing opinion: There are many features of critical thinking skills a student must learn in order to identify reliable information.
Counter-argument: Students must learn to differentiate among points of view, agreements, disagreements, arguments, reflections, descriptions, explanation, and many more.

Body (3)

Topic sentence: When you are able to think in a critical way enables you to express your thoughts more fluently because your ideas are supported and well organized.
Supporting sentence: The more you read factual information, the more trustworthy, undeniable, and coherent your opinion is going to be. Therefore, students at the school are going to perform better in test or presentations.
Opposing opinion: Thinking critically means leaving aside all your prejudices, believes, and perhaps, your feelings because they create barriers. In fact, these barriers can create a problem among students’ contexts.
Counter-argument:  It is important to identify how much those barriers are blurring your thinking because the opinion or point of view given by a student might be biased and not objective.

Conclusion:

The implementation of critical thinking skills might have a meaningful impact at high schools because it would help students to be more autonomous not only following their own instinct but proposing new methodologies to improve the teaching-learning process, not to believe every single word they read on internet or other sources since the Internet has too much false information from people who just want to fulfill their own interests, and to express themselves in a more coherent way. In fact, the more you read or watch news or newspaper magazines or other sources, the more practice you will have identifying what seems veracious for you to express later in a class discussion or in a debate.   


Comentarios

  1. Dear Francisco
    Even though I have to say this is an excellent outline of a possible research paper you may want to work in the near future, the topic seems far from the discussion we want to have through your essays. The idea is that taking into account the class discussions we have had throughout the sessions, you ponder upon a question related to the implementation/promotion/enhancement of critical thinking skills in the language classroom. By saying this, you can give your paper the approach you want; one where you reflect about the role teachers play in fostering these skills; the influence of our current societies in the development of such competencies in students; domination/hegemony; etc.

    Last but not least, the idea is that the authors we have been working with throughout the course provide you with important insights on those aspects. Please, re-think the ideas you want to express in your outline and let me know via email whenever you have it ready to revise it again.

    Thanks in advance,
    Jhon Losada

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  2. By looking at your adjusted outline, I evidence new adjustments that make your paper more appealing for the purposes of the course. However, I would suggest that the debatable question includes a different element from "duties". The word 'duties' is way too general and it could be replaced for something more meaningful. I will now take a look at your first outline and see the correspondence between your outline and what you have written so far.

    Regards,
    Jhon Losada

    ResponderBorrar

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